Cu temIw Cu {Kmaw
  
                                                          A{_lmw tXmakv
KqÌmhv I\n-hp-Im«n
Ata-cn-¡-bn Hmtcm hÀjhpw Npg-en-¡m-äp-I-fpsS kok¬ `oXn-tbm-sS-bmWv A[n-Ir-Xcpw P\-§fpw ImWp-¶Xv. {]tXy-In¨v aq¶p-hÀjw ap¼v I{So-\bpw doäbpw hnÂabpw kwlm-c-Xm-WvUhw BSn-b-Xn-\p-tijw. Cu hÀjs¯ BZys¯ henb Npg-en-¡mäv sU\okv Xm³ tami-¡m-c-\-söv sXfn-bn¨v IS-¶p-t]m-sb-¦nepw henb Zpc´w hnX-¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv c­v lcn-tI-\p-IÄ IqSn Ata-cn-¡³ h³I-c-bn ASn¨p. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv KqÌm-hns\ hc-th¡m³ Ghcpw Hcp-§n-bXv. 2005þ eqkn-bm-\-bnse \yq HmÀen-b³kv \K-cs¯ BsI XIÀ¯ I{So-\-bv¡p-tijw F¯p¶ KqÌmhv \yq HmÀen-b³kn\v h³`o-jWn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xmbn Imem-hØm \nco-£-IÀ {]h-Nn¨p. \K-c-¯nsâ tabÀ td \mKn³ KqÌm-hns\ Npg-en-¡m-äp-I-fpsS A½ F¶p hnti-jn-¸n¨p. \K-c-k-`bpw kwØm\, s^U-d kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw kao] kwØm-\-§-fnse kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Iogn-epÅ \K-c-k-`-Ifpw bp²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xbm-sd-Sp-t¸msS Im¯n-cp¶p.
2005þ \yq HmÀen-b³kn ]mÀ¡p-¶-hsc ap³Iq«n aäp Øe-§-fn F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn \Kc, kwØm\, s^U-d A[n-Im-cn-IÄ ]cm-P-b-s¸«p F¶ ià-amb Btcm-]Ww tI«p-X-g-¼n¨ kwhn-[m\w C¡pdn FÃm AÀY-¯nepw Xbm-dm-bn-cp¶p. \yq HmÀen-b³kv \K-c-hm-kn-I-tfmSv Znh-k-§Ä¡p-ap-¼p-Xs¶ Hgn-ªp-t]m-Im³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AhÀ¡v bm{Xm-ku-I-cyhpw e£y-Øm-\¯v Xma-k-ku-I-cyhpw `£-W-hp-saÃmw Xbm-dm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. e£y-Øm-\w-hsc sXcp-ho-Yn-I-fn ktµiw \ÂIn Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ssk³ t_mÀUp-Ifpw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶p. KqÌm-hn\p th­n-bpÅ Im¯n-cn¸v XpSÀ¶-t¸mÄ Hcp cm{Xn-bn Cu Npg-en-¡m-änsâ `oI-cX hÀ[n¨v hIp¸v \men DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-­n-h-¶-t¸mÄ P\-§-fn A¦-em¸v hÀ[n-¡p-I-bp-­mbn. eqkn-bm-\-bpsS Z£n-W-{]-hn-iy-bn Bª-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ KqÌm-hn\v Aenhv tXm¶n-bn-cn-¡Ww. s]s«¶v Imä-Kdn c­mbn 110 ssa thK-X-bn-epÅ Imän-te¡v HXp§n. \yq HmÀen-b³kv \K-c-s¯bpw shdp-sX-hn«p. \K-c-¯nÂ\n¶v 70 ssa AI-se-bmWv I\¯ {]lcw \ÂIn-bXv. {]kn² tIPp³ ]mN-I-I-e-bpsS Dd-hn-S-amb tIPp³ Iu­n-tbbpw DÄ\m-S³ ]«-W-§-sfbpw shdp-sX-hn-«nÃ. \yq HmÀen-b³kv \K-cs¯ shÅ-¯nsâ B{I-a-W-¯nÂ\n¶v \nc-´cw c£n-¡p¶ sehn-I-fn cs­-®-¯n\v tNmÀ¨ D­m-¡p-hm\pw KqÌm-hn\v Ignªp. KqÌm-hn\v ]n¶mse aäp Npg-en-¡m-äp-IÄ hcp-¶p­v. Cubm-gvN-Xs¶ Ic-bv¡-W-bp¶ lm\mbpw iàn-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-sW-¶mWv {]h-N\w. ]ns¶ sF¡nsâ Dug-amWv. AXp-I-gn-ªm IqSp-X iàn-tbmsS Npg-en-¡mäv tPmk-ss^³ Bª-Sn-¡p-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶Xv. km[m-cW Hcp kok-Wn Ata-cn-¡³ h³Ic Gäp-hm-§p¶ A{Xbpw Npg-en-¡m-äp-IÄ Cu hÀjw Hcp-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Chn-sS-sb¯pw F¶mWv IW-¡p-Iq-«Â. KqÌmhv Ata-cn-¡-bn Bª-Sn-¨-Xn\v c­mgvN ap¼v C´y-bnse _nlm-dnepw Pe-{]-f-b-ap-­mbn. t\¸m-fn \n¶m-cw-`n¨v _nlm-dn-eqsS Hgp-Ip¶ tImkn \Zn s]s«¶v KXn-amän HgpIn. KqÌmhv ChnsS 30 e£w P\-§sf _m[n-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p A\p-am\w. tImkn-bpsS KXn amäw 30 e£w P\-§sf _m[n¨p. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§tfm kwØm\, tI{µ kÀ¡m-cp-Itfm Zpc´w ap³Iq«n ImWp-Itbm t\cn-Sp-hm³ {ian-¡p-Itbm sNbvXnÃ. c­mgvN Ign-ªn«pw Imcy-amb {ia-§Ä \S-¡p-¶nà F¶p-Xs¶ ]dbmw. tdmUp-IÄ hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\m c£m-{]-hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶nà F¶mWv \ymbo-I-cWw. F{X-t]À acn¨p, F{X-t]sc ImWm-Xmbn F¶p-t]mepw HutZym-KnI hnhcw CXp-hsc ]pd-¯p-hn-«n-«nÃ. _nlm-dp-Im-c-\mb tI{µ sdbnÂth a{´n emep-{]-kmZv bmZhpw `mcybpw ap³ _olmÀ apJy-a-{´n-bp-amb dm_vdn tZhnbpw apJy-a{´n \nXn³Ip-am-dn ]gn-Nm-cp¶p. \nXn³ Xncn¨v tI{µ-¯ns\ Ipäw ]d-bp¶p. ]mhw P\-§Ä \c-I-Xp-ey-amb Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä XÅn-\o-¡p¶p. Zpc-´-¯n\v PmXnbpw aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fp-anÃ. hwio-X-bXpw sXmen-bpsS \ndhpw thÀXn-cn-¨p-Im-Wm³ Zpc-´-¯n\v Adn-bnÃ. _nlm-dn shÅ-s¸m-¡-¯n c£-tXSn km[p-¡Ä (lnµp k\ym-kn-amÀ) HmSn-sb-¯n-bXv klÀk-bnse apÉnw ]Ån-bn-emWv. B a{Z-k-bn-en-cp¶v AhÀ cq{Zm-£-ame P]n-¡p-¶Xpw a{Z-km-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \ÂIp¶ `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶Xpw lrZ-bm-hÀP-I-amb ImgvN-bm-bn-cp¶p. Zpc´w h¶p-I-gn-ªm a\p-jy\v PmXnbpw aXhpw kulr-Z-¯n-te¡v sXfn-¡p¶ ]mX-I-fm-bn-¯ocpw.
lll
aIv-sI-bn³:
Nph-Sp-]n-g-¨pthm?
Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{So-b-cw-K-s¯-bmsI sR«n-¨p-sIm­v tPm¬ aIv-sI-bn³ Xsâ sshkv {]kn-Uâv Øm\mÀYnsb {]Jym-]n¨p. Aem-kvI-bnse KhÀWÀ kmdm t]e³ Bbn-cn¡pw Xt¶m-sSm¸w aÕ-cn-¡pI F¶v aIv-sI-bn³ Adn-bn¨p. kmdm t]et\m? Bcm-W-hÀ? F¶v tI«-hÀ tI«-hÀ tNmZn¨p. Ata-cn-¡³ ^pSvt_m-fn-sâbpw t_kvt_m-fn-sâbpw _mkvI-ävt_m-fn-sâbpw (sFkv) tlm¡n-bpsS ]n¶mse ]mbp¶ km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v `q]-S-¯n AemkvI I­p-]n-Sn-¡m³Xs¶ Ipsd-b-[nIw A[zm\w Bh-iy-amWv. Aem-kvI-bpsS ]IpXn Ata-cn-¡-bpsS ssIbnepw ]IpXn djy-bpsS ssIbn-ep-amWv F¶Xpw ]pXnb Adn-hm-bn-cn¡pw.
hyàn-]-c-ambn hfsc ià-bmb Hcp kv{XobmWv kmdm. A©p Ip«n-I-fpsS amXmhv. ap³]v tab-dm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw Ct¸mÄ KhÀW-dm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw ià-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯v hnhm-Z-¯n \nd-ªp-\n¡p¶ hyàn. tab-dm-bn-cp¶ hkoe ]«-W-¯nsâ P\-kwJy 6,700. tab-dm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu sNdnb ]«-W-¯n\v 27 aney¬ tUmf-dnsâ Hcp henb s^U-d ]²Xn e`n-¡p-hm³ th­n Hcp tem_n-bnwKv Øm]-\s¯ CS-]mSv sNbvX-Xmbn hmjnw-KvS¬ t]mÌv ]d-bp¶p. Aem-kvI-bpsS \mj-W KmÀUnsâ ta[m-hn-bmWv, djy-bv¡-Sp-¯p-In-S-¡p¶ kwØm-\-¯nsâ KhÀW-dmWv, t]câv So¨À Atkm-kn-tb-j³ AwK-am-bn-cp¶p F¶n-h-bmWv kmdm-bpsS tbmKy-X-I-fmbn dn¸-»n-¡³ ]mÀ«n FSp-¯p-]-d-bp¶v.
Øm\mÀYnXzw {]Jym-]n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån Nne shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-ambn kmdm am[y-a-§-fn \nd-ªp¶p. 17þ Imcnbpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-bp-amb Xsâ aIÄ {_nÌ A©p-amkw KÀ`n-Wn-bm-sW-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ch-bn BZy-t¯Xv. Ata-cn-¡-bn Ipsd-hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼p-hsc 13þDw 14þDw hb-kpÅ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ Ahn-hm-lnX A½-am-cm-Ip¶ kml-N-cy-ap-­m-bn-cp¶p. Cu A½-am-cp-sSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw sNehv kwØm\, s^U-d Kh¬saâp-IÄ hnhn[ ]²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS hln-¨p-h-¶n-cp¶p. CXv apJy-[m-c-bnse Nnesc sNmSn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp hwiob {]iv\-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "t__okv KnhnwKv _À¯v Sp t__okv (Ipªp-§Ä Ipªp-§Ä¡v P·w \ÂIp¶p) F¶ {]Xn-`m-k-ambn CXns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. C¶v CXv hfsc A]qÀh-ambn am{Xta C§s\ kw`-hn-¡p-¶pÅq.
kmdm-bpsS `À¯m-hn-s\-Xnsc Hcp UnbpsF (ss{UhnwKv A­À Z C³^vfp-h³kv þ el-cn-¡-Sn-a-bmbn hml-\-tam-Sn-¡pI) tIkp-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbpw AhÀ shfn-s¸-Sp¯n. kmdm-bpsS aIÄ {_nÌ-ensâ KÀ`-[m-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ NÀ¨ am[y-a-§-fn \nd-ªp-\n¡p¶p. aIv-sI-bnsâ FXnÀØm-\mÀYn _cm¡v H_m-a-bm-hs« "AXv Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-amWv. Ah-cpsS kzIm-cy-X-bn IS-¶m-{I-an-¡-cpXv' F¶v {]Xn-I-cn¨p.
aIv-sI-bn\v tPm eo_Àam-s\tbm tSmw dnUvPn-s\tbm Øm\mÀYn B¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p XmXv]cyw. \nhÀ¯n CÃm-sX-bmWv kmdmsb hn.]n. Øm\mÀYn-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨-sX¶pw dnt¸mÀ«p­v. kmdm-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Npäp-]m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw At\z-jn-¡p-hm³ dn¸-»n-¡³ ]mÀ«n Ab¨ Sow Øm\mÀYn {]Jym-]-\-¯nsâ Xte-Zn-h-k-amWv Aem-kvI-bn F¯n-b-sX-¶Xpw {it²-b-am-sW¶v cmjv{Sob \nco-£-IÀ ]d-bp¶p. hfsc [rXn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p Xocp-am-\hpw {]Jym-]-\hpw F¶pw AhÀ XpS-cp¶p. _cm¡v Iym¼v XnIª kt´m-j-¯n-emWv. `mKy-tZ-hX CXp-hsc _cm-¡ns\ I\n-ª-\p-{K-ln-¨-Xp-t]mse \hw-_À \memw Xob-Xnbpw (A¶mWv {]kn-Uâv sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¡p-¶Xv) A\p-{K-ln¡pw F¶-hÀ Bß-hn-izmkw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. CXv AØm-\-¯m-Iptam F¶v Im¯n-cp¶v ImtW-­n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
lll
dn¸-»n-¡³ I¬h³j³:
XpS¡w sshIn
KqÌm-hnsâ "{]I-S\w' F§s\ Bbn-cn¡pw F¶-dn-bm-¯-Xp-aqew an\n-tkm-«-bnse skâv t]mfn Bcw-`n-¡p-hm-\n-cp¶ dn¸-»n-¡³ ]mÀ«n-bpsS tZiob I¬h³j³ XpS-§p-¶Xv D¨-bv¡p-tijw B¡n. BZy-Zn-hkw {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS {]`mX hncp-¶n apJym-Xn-Yn-I-fmbn {]Ya h\nX temdm _pjpw aIv-sI-bnsâ ]Xv\n kn³Unbpw {]`m-jWw \S¯n. ASp-¯-Zn-hkw {]kn-Uâv _pjv hnZqc hoUntbm {]`m-j-W-¯n-eqsS Gh-tcbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶pÅ Zn\-§-fn kmdm t]e\pw tPm¬ aIv-sI-bn\pw {]kw-Kn¨p. aIv-sI-bn-tâXv \ma-\nÀtZiw kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-­pÅ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-ambn amdn-tb-¡m-hp¶ {]kw-K-am-bn-cn¡pw. _cm¡v sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Xncn¨pw ISp¯ hnaÀi\w \S-¯ptam F¶mWv tI«-dn-tb-­Xv.
A\p-bm-bn-IÄ t\Xm-¡-fpsS apJw-aqSn AWn-bp-¶Xv km[m-cWw. KpP-dm¯v sXc-sª-Sp-¸nepw aäpw tamUn-bpsS apJw-aq-Sn-bp-ambn Bcm-[-IÀ {]Xy-£-s¸-«n-cp¶p. skâv t]mfnse I¬h³j³ thZn-bmb FIvk F\ÀPn skâ-dn\p ap¶n {]kn-Uâv _pjn-sâbpw aIv-sI-bn-sâbpw apJw-aqSn [cn-s¨-¯n-bXv {]Xn-tj-[-¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p. bp²-¯n\pw _pjn\pw aIv-sI-bn\pw FXnsc ¹¡mÀUp-Ifpw ]nSn¨v ap{Zm-hmIyw apg-¡nb {]Xn-tj-[-¡m-cn NneÀ A{I-a-am-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ t]meo-kn\v s]¸Àkvt{] {]tbm-Kn-t¡-­n-h¶p. 250þe[nIw t]sc Ad-Ìp-sNbvXp \o¡w sNt¿-­nbpw h¶p. I¬h³j³ \S-¡p¶ thZn-bnÂ\n¶v AI-se-b-ÃmsX Hcp "hmÀ dqw' Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ sUtam-{Im-äp-IÄ Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cp¶p. ]t£, KqÌm-hnsâ hchv Cu Xocp-am\w d±m¡n. tht¡m-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nbpw _cm¡v hn.]n. Øm\mÀYn-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp¶ t\Xm-hp-amb sNäv FUv-thÀUvkn-\m-bn-cp¶p CXnsâ Npa-Xe. KqÌm-hnsâ `oj-Wn-aqew sNäv hmjnw-KvS-Wn-te¡v aS-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
 
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