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t\Snb a³taml³knwKv
ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸nð `mhn {][m\a{´nbmbn C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{Kkv DbÀ¯n¸nSnt¡Xv BscbmWv? Ignª GXm\pw amk§fmbn tIm¬{Kknsâ DóXt\XrXz\ncbnð hfsc kPohambn ]cnKWn¡s¸« Hcp {]iv\w AXmbncpóp. {]tXyIn¨v `mcXob P\Xm]mÀ«n AXnsâ `mhn {][m\a´nbmbn emð IrjvW AUzm\nbpsS t]À Cu hÀjmZy¯nð {]Jym]n¨ ]Ým¯e¯nð A§s\sbmcp BtemN\ tIm¬{Kkn\v A\nhmcyambn¯ocpIbpw sNbvXp.
]t£, At¸msgmópw Ct¸mgs¯ {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKv XsóbmhWw 2009þse s]mXpsXcsªSp¸nð DbÀ¯n¡mt« {][m\a{´n Øm\mÀYnsbó \nKa\¯nse¯nt¨cm³ tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXz¯n\p Ignªncpónñ. ImcWw Hcp Xnf¡amÀó {][m\a{´nbmWv a³taml³knwKv Fó [mcW P\§Ä¡nSbnð hfÀóp\nð¡pónñ Fóv t\XrXz¯n\dnbmambncpóp. AXns\mcp ImcWw C´y I Gähpw ZpÀ_e\mb {][m\a{´nbmWv a³taml³knwKv Fóv Gsd¡meambn _n.sP.]n. \S¯ns¡mncpó hym]Iamb {]NmcWamWv. Fópam{Xañ cmPy¯pmb hnehÀ[\hnsâbpw \mWys¸cp¸¯nsâbpw apgph³ `mcw {][m\a{´nbpsS NpaenemWv hóphoWXpw.
Ignª s]mXpsXcsªSp¸nemsW¦nð {][m\a{´nbmhm³ km[yXbpÅ ChcpsS ]«nIbnðt¸mepw a³taml³knwKnsâ t]cpmbncpónñ. tIm¬{Kkn\pthnbpÅ sXcsªSp¸p {]NcWcwK¯v a³taml³knwKpw kPohambn Dmbncpóp FóXp icnXsó. Fópam{Xañ sXcsªSp¸nð tIm¬{Kkn\v `qcn]£w In«pIbmsW¦nð ]mÀ«n A[y£ tkmWnbmKmÔn Xsóbmhpw {][m\a{´n FópÅXmbncpóp s]mXpthbpÅ IW¡pIq«epw. ]t£, AXns\ñmw hn]coXambn«mWv tUm. a³taml³knwKv {][m\a{´n ]Z¯nte¡pbÀ¯s¸«Xv. ]t£, At±lw ]mÀ«n A[y£ tkmWnbbpsS Hcp ]mhbmsWópw AXpsImpXsó kz´ambn Xocpam\saSp¡m³ Ignbm¯ ZpÀ_e\mb {][m\a{´nbmsWópw _n.sP.]n. AópapXð \S¯m³ XpS§nb Bkq{XnX {]NmcWwaqew P\kaql¯nð hyàn]camb Xnf¡w \ðIm³ a³taml³knwKn\p IgnbmsX t]mbn.
]t£, BWh¡cmdnsâ t]cnð t\cntSnhó temIvk`bnse hnizmk{]tab¯nð Ahnizk\obamb hnPbw {][m\a{´n knwKv ssIhcn¨tXmsS Nn{XamsI amdnbncn¡póp. BWh¡cmdn\pXsó k`bpsS AwKoImcw t\SnsbSp¯hn[¯nepÅ {][m\a{´nbpsS hnPbambncpóp AsXópam{Xañ {]Xn]£s¯ ZpÀ_eam¡m³ B hnPbw ImcWamhpIbpw sNbvXp. AXp `cWI£nbmb tIm¬{Kknsâ hnPbt¯¡mÄ a³taml³knwKv Fó {][m\a{´nbpsS hnPbambn«mWv kmÀh{XnIambn AwKoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡póXv. AtXmsS At±l¯nsâ cmjv{Sob t\XrXz]mShhpw AwKoIcn¡s¸«pIgnªncn¡póp.
CtXmsS cmlpðKmÔnsb {][m\a{´n Øm\mÀYnbm¡n DbÀ¯n¡m«n ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸nð tIm¬{Kkv aÕcn¡m³ km[yXbspópÅ Dulmt]ml§fmsI sI«S§n. hnizmk{]tab NÀ¨bnð cmPyw t\cnSpó DuÀP{]XnkÔn¡v BWh¡cmÀ F§s\ ]cnlmcamIpsaópw AXphgn cmPys¯ Zmcn{Zyw \nÀamÀP\w sN¿m\pÅ {ia¯nð F§s\ hnPbw ssIhcn¡m³ Ignbpsaópw hniZoIcn¨psImv cmlpðKmÔn sNbvX Imcyam{X {]kàamb {]kwKw B bpht\Xmhns\¡pdn¨v s]mXpth Hcp aXn¸v krjvSn¡póXn\p ImcWambn«sp¦nepw a³taml³knwKnsâ {]`mheb¯nð \nð¡mt\ Ct¸mÄ cmlpen\p IgnbpópÅq. AXpw a³taml³knwKn\v `mhn{][m\a{´n Øm\mÀYnbmIm\pÅ Hcp henb LSIamWv.
]mÀesaânsâ hnizmkw tI{µa{´nk` t\Snsb¦nepw cmPy¯v HcnS¡me sXcsªSp¸n\v km[yXbspómWv cmjv{Sob hr¯§fpsS IW¡pIq«ð. B IW¡pIq«ð sXäm\mWv Fñm km[yXbpw. ASp¯ \hw_dnð cmPØm³, a[y{]tZiv, Uðln XpS§nb Nne kwØm\§fnð \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸v \S¡m³ t]mIpóXpsImv AXnsâ hn[n¡mbn Im¯cn¡msX t\sc s]mXpsXcsªSp¸ns\ A`napJoIcn¡pI Fó X{´ambncn¡pw tIm¬{Kkv ]co£n¡pI FóXmbncpóp CtXhscbpÅ hnebncp¯ð. Fómð, hnizmk{]tab NÀ¨bnð t\Snb hnPbt¯msS B Nn´ tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXzw Dt]£n¨pIgnªXmbmWv kqN\IÄ.
_n.sP.]n. `cn¡pó cmPØm\nepw a[y{]tZinepw aäpamWv \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIÄ \S¡m³ t]mIpósX¦nepw {][m\a{´n a³taml³knwKn\pw tIm¬{Kkn\pw ]pXnb kw`hhnImk§fpsS ]Ým¯e¯nð Dmbn«pÅ P\]n´pWbpsS Hcp lnX]cntim[\bmbn AXns\ ImWWsaópw AXpsImpXsó B sXcsªSp¸pIÄ¡ptijw s]mXpsXcsªSp¸ns\ A`napJoIcn¨mð aXnsbópamWv Ct¸mÄ tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXz¯nsâ Nn´mKXn. BWh¡cmÀ kw_Ôn¨v tIm¬{Kkv ssIs¡m hn«phogvNbnñm¯ \ne]mSv \Kc{]tZi¯nse a[yhÀK¯n\v ]mÀ«ntbmSpÅ aXn¸v hÀ[n¸n¨n«spópw AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw \hw_dnse \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIfnð {]Xn^en¡pIXsó sN¿psaópw tIm¬{Kkv tZiob t\XrXzw hnebncp¯póp.
]t£, {][m\a{´n Øm\mÀYnbmbn cwK¯nd§pt¼mÄ s]mXpsXcsªSp¸nð tUm. a³taml³knwKn\v Øm\mÀYnbmbn aÕcnt¡nhcpw. ]n.hn.\cknwldmhphnsâ a{´nk`bnð [\Imcya{´nbmbncn¡pt¼mgpw ]nóoSv {][m\a{´nbmbt¸mgpw Bkanð\nóv cmPyk`mwKambmWv a³taml³knwKv ]mÀesaânse¯nbXv. 1999þse temIvk`m sXcsªSp¸nð ku¯v Uðln aWvUe¯nð\nóv tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀYnbmbn a³taml³knwKv aÕcn¨psh¦nepw _n.sP.]n.bpsS Icp¯\mb t\Xmhv hn.sI.aðtlm{XtbmSv ]cmPbs¸SpIbmWpmbXv.
_n.sP.]n.bpsS iàntI{µamWv Uðlnsb¦nepw tIm¬{Kknsâ iàntI{µamb temIvk`m aWvUe§fpÅ kwØm\amWXv. Ing¡³ Uðln aWvUe¯nð\nóv tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀYn kµo]v Zo£nXv (apJya{´n joem Zo£nXnsâ ]p{X³) GXmv 2,30,000 thm«n\pw Nmµv\n Nu¡v aWvUe¯nð tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀYn I]nð kn_nð F¬]Xn\mbncw thm«n\pamWv Ignª sXcsªSp¸nð hnPbn¨Xv. Hu«À Uðln aWvUe¯nð asämcp
tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀYn kÖ³Ipamdn\v 2,23,000 thm«nsâ `qcn]£hpapmbncpóp.
Cu aWvUe§Ä Hgnhm¡ns¡mv a³taml³knwKn\v aÕcn¡m³ kz´w kwØm\amb ]ôm_nepw aWvUe§fpv. Ignª sXcsªSp¸nð 13 temIvk`m koänð 11þDw AImenZÄþ_n.sP.]n kJyamWv ssIbS¡nbsX¦nepw cp I£nIÄ¡pw sam¯w 34 iXam\w thm«v hoXw In«nb kwØm\amWXv. Fópam{Xañ tIm¬{Kkv Pbn¨ PeÔÀ, ]Syme aWvUe§Ä ]mÀ«n¡v \ñ _eapÅhbpamWv. AhbnteXpw aÕcn¡m³ a³taml³knwKn\v sXcsªSp¡m³ Ignbpw. adn¨v cmPyhym]Iambn {]NmcW {]hÀ¯\¯n\v t\XrXzw sImSpt¡XpÅXpsImv aÕcnt¡ Fó tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXzw Xocpam\n¨mð am{Xta a³taml³knwKv aÕcn¡mXncn¡m³ km[yXbpÅq.